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#CARD:Philippines:Travel\Consular Information
Philippines - Consular Information Sheet
February 14, 1994
Country Description: The Philippines is a developing democratic republic.
Tourist facilities are available within the population centers and main
tourist sites.
Entry Requirements: Passports and onward/return tickets are required for
entry through the international airports in Manila or Cebu. A visa is not
required for transit/tourist stays of up to 21 days. Current information
concerning specific requirements is available through the Embassy of the
Philippines, 1671 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036;
telephone: (202) 467-9300, or Philippine consulates general in Los Angeles,
San Francisco, Honolulu, Chicago, New York, Houston, or Seattle.
Areas of Instability: In Northern Luzon, the presence of New People's Army
(NPA) guerrillas and armed bandits makes travel in the provinces of Abra,
Aurora, Cagayan, Isabela, Kalinga-Apayao and Mountain province (including
Sagada and Bontoc) potentially dangerous. NPA units are also active in
Southern Luzon and travel is potentially dangerous in Quezon province, and
the Bicol region, except Catanduanes.
In the Visayas regions, travel in rural areas of Panay Island is not safe.
In urban and tourist areas, continuing criminal activities are a threat
after dark. Ongoing criminal and insurgent activity make travel to Samar
Island and the interior mountainous regions of Negros Island dangerous at
any time.
In the Mindanao region, continuing crime, insurgency, and sectarian violence
make travel to and within the Autonomous Region of Muslim Mindanao (ARMM),
Basilan, Zamboanga City, and Cotabato City dangerous. (The ARMM consists of
the provinces of Tawi-Tawi, Sulu, Maguindanao, and Lanao del Sur.) Basilan
Island was the site of the kidnapping of an American religious worker in
1992 and a Spanish priest in 1993. In 1992, several American and Australian
missionaries were kidnapped in Sulu. Also in Sulu, two Spanish nuns and an
American linguist were kidnapped in 1993. While all those kidnap victims
eventually escaped or were released, travelers should be aware of the danger
and observe particular security precautions. In addition, the cities of
Davao and General Santos have recently been the scene of sporadic
indiscriminate bombings of churches and mosques and other violence which
warrant heightened security precautions. Communist NPA guerrillas continue
to operate in the provinces of Agusan del Sur and Surigao del Sur, making
these areas dangerous. Although Filipino Christians and Muslims have been
the primary victims of this cycle of violence, the safety of American
citizens resident in the areas noted above -- especially religious workers --
is at increased risk. American citizens who anticipate travel to these
regions may obtain more detailed information from the U.S. Embassy in Manila
or the U.S. Consulate in Cebu.
Security Threats: There are continuing security threats to U.S. citizens in
the Philippines. Short-term tourists and business visitors to the
Philippines, especially those who remain in major urban areas or tourist
sites, face substantially less risk from politically motivated terrorism
than do long-term residents or U.S. officials. Those who are considered to
be at greatest risk include U.S. Government employees, active duty and
retired military personnel, and resident Americans associated with
organizations identified with the U.S. Several Americans, primarily
military personnel, have been murdered by elements of the NPA. An American
businessman, a long-time resident in the Philippines, was kidnapped in
January 1992 and held for two months until released through police action.
Medical Facilities: Adequate medical care is available in major cities, but
is limited in more remote areas. Doctors and hospitals often expect
immediate cash payment for health care services. U.S. medical insurance is
not always valid outside the United States. In some cases, supplemental
medical insurance with specific overseas coverage has proved useful whenever
insurance claims are made. The international travelers hotline at the
Centers for Disease Control at (404)332-4559 has additional useful health
information.
Information on Crime: Crime is of serious concern in the Philippines.
Homicides, kidnapping, other crimes of violence, con games, pickpocketing
and credit card theft are common. Foreign tourists are often victims of
petty crimes. Travel by public conveyance as well as private vehicles may
be risky; travel off the national highways and paved roads, especially at
night, is particularly dangerous. Lost or stolen U.S. passports abroad
should be reported immediately to local police and the nearest U.S. embassy
or consulate. Useful information on safeguarding valuables and protecting
personal security while traveling abroad is provided in the Department of
State pamphlet, "A Safe Trip Abroad." It is available from the
Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington,
D.C. 20402.
Drug Penalties: Travelers are subject to the laws and legal practices of
the country in which they travel. Penalties for possession, use, or
trafficking in illegal drugs are strict, and convicted offenders can expect
jail sentences and fines.
Volcano Eruptions: The June 1991 eruption of Mt. Pinatubo deposited large
amounts of volcanic ash in a wide area around the volcano [located sixty
miles northwest of Manila]. The principal danger now comes from "lahars",
or mudflows, which can inundate low-lying areas and wash away bridges.
These conditions will persist for several years, especially during the rainy
season (May to November). The Mt. Mayon volcano in Albay Province (220
miles southeast of Manila) erupted in early 1993 producing ash and vigorous
lava fountaining. The Government of the Philippines declared a 10 kilometer
danger zone around the volcano and evacuated residents from the area. A
civil aviation warning is in effect and commercial flights to Legaspi City
have been canceled.
Registration: U.S. citizens living in or visiting the Philippines can
register with the U.S. Embassy in Manila or the U.S. Consulate in Cebu and
obtain updated information on travel and security in the Philippines.
Information for Americans contemplating road travel within the Philippines
is also available at the U.S. Embassy or Consulate. A recorded message of
the embassy's latest travel information may be heard by telephoning (63-2)
521-9261.
Embassy and Consulate Locations: The U.S. Embassy in Manila is located at
1201 Roxas Boulevard; telephone: (63-2) 521-7116. The U.S. Consulate is
located in Cebu on the 3rd Floor, PCI Bank, Gorordo Avenue, Lahug;
telephone: (63-32) 311-261.
No. 94-014
This replaces the Consular Information Sheet dated July 9, 1993, to add
information concerning increased threats to security in Mindanao.
#ENDCARD